When did intelligence-led policing gain prominence?

Intelligence-led policing gained prominence primarily after the September 11 attacks in 2001. This shift was driven by the realization that traditional policing methods were insufficient in addressing complex and evolving threats such as terrorism. In the wake of these attacks, law enforcement agencies recognized the need to utilize intelligence more effectively to prevent future terrorist acts and enhance public safety.

The approach focuses on gathering and analyzing information to inform policing strategies and resource allocation, allowing law enforcement to be proactive instead of reactive. This methodology emphasizes collaboration among various agencies and the sharing of intelligence, which became critical in the fight against terrorism and organized crime.

While there were developments in policing practices before September 11, such as responses to drug-related crimes or the impacts of the Civil Rights Movement, the specific framework and urgency of intelligence-led policing as we understand it today were largely catalyzed by the events of September 11 and the subsequent global security landscape.