What tools are commonly used by the DOJ to measure crime statistics in the U.S.?

The correct choice highlights two key tools used by the Department of Justice (DOJ) to measure crime statistics in the United States: the Uniform Crime Report (UCR) and the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS).

The UCR is a program administered by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) that collects data from law enforcement agencies across the country on reported crimes. It provides valuable insights into the number, rate, and characteristics of crimes, including violent and property crimes. The UCR relies on reports from law enforcement agencies, making it a crucial resource for understanding crime trends over time.

On the other hand, the NCVS is a comprehensive survey conducted by the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS), designed to gather information on both reported and unreported crimes by querying individuals about their experiences with crime. This survey captures data from victims, providing a more complete picture of crime in America since it accounts for incidents that may not be reported to law enforcement.

Together, these two tools help provide a robust and nuanced understanding of crime in the U.S. by combining official crime reports with victim self-reports, thus covering different aspects of criminal activity.