What is the standard of proof required in civil cases?

In civil cases, the standard of proof required is referred to as the "preponderance of evidence." This means that for one party to prevail, they must show that their claims are more likely true than not, essentially tipping the scales slightly in their favor. In practical terms, this standard is often understood as needing to demonstrate that there is a greater than 50% chance that the facts presented are accurate. This standard is less stringent than in criminal cases, where the requirement is "beyond reasonable doubt," reflecting the different stakes involved in civil versus criminal litigation.

The "preponderance of evidence" allows for a more balanced approach to disputes, focusing on factors like reliability of evidence and credibility of witnesses rather than requiring absolute certainty. This makes it more accessible for plaintiffs to succeed in civil cases as they do not have to meet the high burden of proof found in criminal proceedings.