What is the first step in the SARA problem-solving model?

The first step in the SARA problem-solving model is scanning. This initial phase involves identifying and prioritizing potential problems in a community or specific area. It sets the foundation for the entire problem-solving process by helping practitioners recognize the issues that require attention. During scanning, information is gathered to better understand the nature and extent of the problem, which can include analyzing crime trends, community concerns, and other relevant data.

This step is crucial because it helps ensure that the subsequent steps—analyzing, responding, and assessing—are effectively focused on the right issues. By conducting a thorough scanning process, stakeholders can make informed decisions on which problems to address, laying the groundwork for more targeted and effective responses in the following stages of the SARA model.