What is the first step in the SARA problem-solving model?

The first step in the SARA problem-solving model is scanning. This stage involves identifying and prioritizing potential problems or issues within a community that require attention. During the scanning process, law enforcement agencies and community members work together to gather data and understand the patterns and trends of crime or disorder in a particular area. The goal is to clarify the nature of the problems that are impacting the community and to develop a focused agenda for addressing them.

Scanning serves as the foundation for the subsequent steps in the SARA model—analysis, response, and assessment—by establishing a clear understanding of the issues at hand. This initial identification is critical because it guides the direction of the entire problem-solving process, ensuring that resources are allocated effectively to tackle the most pressing concerns. The focus on scanning emphasizes the importance of data-driven decision-making and collaborative community engagement in solving problems.