What is the difference between discretionary policy and ministerial policy?

Discretionary policy allows for choices and judgment calls to be made based on the specific circumstances of a situation. This means that individuals or authorities operating under discretionary policy can evaluate the context and nuances of a case and make decisions that reflect those nuances, incorporating personal judgment and experience into their actions.

In contrast, ministerial policy requires tasks to be performed in a prescribed manner without options for deviation. This type of policy is often characterized by strict adherence to regulations or procedures, meaning that individuals must execute defined actions regardless of the surrounding circumstances or their own opinions about what might be more appropriate.

The distinction emphasizes the level of flexibility each policy type offers. Discretionary policy is built around the notion of individual decision-making freedom, while ministerial policy is focused on uniformity and consistent application of rules.