What is the definition of prejudice?

The definition of prejudice is correctly identified as an opinion or judgment formed without a full understanding of the relevant facts. Prejudice often stems from preconceived notions and is characterized by a lack of knowledge or evidence that would otherwise inform a more balanced viewpoint. This can manifest as biased attitudes towards individuals or groups based on characteristics such as race, gender, or ethnicity, affecting how one perceives others before having any substantial evidence to support those views.

The other choices imply a more informed or fair approach to evaluation. Making decisions based on facts and evidence, for example, contrasts with the essence of prejudice, which disregards objective information. Similarly, having a favorable bias towards a particular group does not capture the essence of prejudice, which is primarily negative and often unfounded. The practice of fairness in assessing situations also stands apart from prejudice, as fairness requires consideration of all facts and circumstances, opposing the essence of an impartial judgment.