What is the definition of prejudice?

Prejudice is defined as an opinion or judgment that is formed without a thorough examination of the facts or evidence. This means that it often involves preconceived notions about a person or group that are not based on actual experiences or logical reasoning. Prejudice can manifest as negative attitudes or behaviors toward individuals based solely on their membership in a particular group, such as race, ethnicity, gender, or religion.

In the context of the choices provided, this definition aligns with the idea that prejudice arises from a lack of informed understanding and often leads to stereotypes and discrimination. By recognizing prejudice as a judgment made without knowledge, it highlights the need for critical thinking and awareness of biases in forming opinions.

The other options present concepts that focus on decision-making based on evidence (which contrasts with prejudice), favoritism (which is a specific type of bias, but does not encompass the broader, negative connotation of prejudice), and fairness (which is the opposite of the biased nature of prejudice). Thus, the correct choice encapsulates the essence of prejudice as an uninformed or biased judgment.