What does the term "preclusion" mean in law enforcement?

The term "preclusion" in law enforcement refers to the belief that all alternatives have been exhausted or would not be effective. This concept is important in decision-making during critical incidents where officers must determine whether they have evaluated and considered all possible options before taking action. If an officer decides to move forward with a particular course of action, such as the use of force, they are expected to operate under a premise that no other viable alternatives exist that would achieve the desired outcome without the necessity of such force.

This understanding helps to ensure that law enforcement actions are justified and legally defensible, especially in situations where the use of force is involved. The determination of preclusion plays a crucial role in evaluating the appropriateness and necessity of an officer's actions given the circumstances they face. It underscores the importance of thorough assessment and responsible decision-making in high-pressure scenarios.