What document typically initiates most non-criminal circuit court cases?

In most non-criminal circuit court cases, the document that typically initiates the proceedings is known as a complaint. This legal document sets forth the basis of the case, outlining the plaintiff's grievances or claims against the defendant. It contains the facts of the case, the legal basis for the claims, and the relief sought by the plaintiff.

The complaint is essential as it formally notifies the defendant of the claims being brought against them and establishes the jurisdiction of the court. It essentially starts the civil litigation process, leading to further legal steps such as the service of process and potential responses or motions from the defendant.

While other documents like indictments and informations are used in criminal proceedings to formally charge individuals with crimes, and summons is used to notify a defendant of a legal action, they do not serve the same role in initiating non-criminal circuit court cases as a complaint does.