What are the first 10 Amendments to the U.S. Constitution collectively called?

The first 10 Amendments to the U.S. Constitution are collectively known as the Bill of Rights. This term specifically refers to the amendments that were added to the Constitution in 1791, primarily to guarantee individual liberties and limit the power of the government over the rights of its citizens. The Bill of Rights addresses fundamental rights such as freedom of speech, religion, and assembly, as well as rights related to criminal prosecutions and the protection of private property.

The other terms presented do not accurately describe these amendments. For example, Constitutional Guidelines suggests a broader set of principles rather than the specific rights outlined in the first ten amendments. The Declaration of Independence is an entirely separate document that declares the colonies' independence from British rule and outlines foundational ideals, but it is not a part of the Constitution. The Amendment Rights Act does not exist as a recognized term in U.S. constitutional law and would not refer to these specific ten amendments. This clearly affirms that the correct identification of these amendments is the Bill of Rights.