In Wisconsin, what court handles first offenses for OWI?

In Wisconsin, first offenses for Operating While Intoxicated (OWI) are typically handled by the Municipal Court. This court is designed to manage violations of municipal laws, including OWI offenses that do not have exacerbating factors such as prior convictions. First-time OWI offenses are often treated as civil infractions in most jurisdictions, which are addressed in Municipal Court.

In cases of future offenses or those that involve aggravating circumstances, such as a high blood alcohol content or an accident resulting in injury, the jurisdiction may shift to the Circuit Court. It’s important to understand that while Circuit Courts deal with more serious criminal offenses, first OWI offenses are generally processed at the Municipal level unless specific conditions elevate the case. This distinction helps to streamline the legal process for minor offenses and ensures a focus on local law enforcement.