How can an officer demonstrate that all alternatives have been exhausted before using force?

An officer can demonstrate that all alternatives have been exhausted before using force primarily by verbally attempting to diffuse the situation. This action shows a commitment to resolving the conflict or crisis through non-violent means. When an officer engages in verbal communication, they are actively working to de-escalate tensions and seek a peaceful resolution. This approach includes using techniques such as negotiation, persuasion, and calming strategies, which are essential components of crisis intervention.

By emphasizing verbal de-escalation, the officer can provide clear evidence that they made a genuine effort to resolve the situation without resorting to force. This documentation of attempts to communicate and resolve the situation is vital, as it aligns with the principles of use of force that advocate for a continuum of responses where force is a last resort.

While documenting the situation, having a review board, or consulting with other officers can play important roles in the overall process of accountability and decision-making, these actions do not directly demonstrate the immediate efforts to de-escalate a situation as effectively as attempting to diffuse it verbally. It is the proactive engagement in communication that serves as a clear indicator of exhausting alternatives before considering force.